How to Transport Dangerous Goods: Requirements and Regulations

Transporting dangerous goods (or hazardous materials, HAZMAT) requires technical knowledge and strict compliance with international regulations. An error in classification, packaging, or documentation can delay your shipment or put people at risk. In this guide, we explain the essentials you need to know to handle dangerous goods correctly.

What Are Dangerous Goods?

Dangerous goods are any goods that, due to their chemical or physical properties, may pose a risk to health, safety, or the environment during transportation. For this reason, they are internationally regulated and classified.

The 9 Classes of Dangerous Goods

International regulations divide dangerous goods into nine classes:

• Class 1: Explosives
• Class 2: Gases
• Class 3: Flammable liquids
• Class 4: Flammable solids
• Class 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides
• Clase 6: Sustancias tóxicas e infecciosas
• Class 7: Radioactive materials
• Class 8: Corrosive substances
• Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles (including lithium batteries)

Regulations According to the Mode of Transport

• Ocean freight: IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods).
• Air freight: IATA-DGR (Dangerous Goods Regulations).
• Ground transportation: Applicable regulations in each country or region (for example, ADR).

Key Requirements for Transporting Dangerous Goods

To transport dangerous goods legally and safely, you must comply with the following:

1. Proper classification: Identify the hazard class and UN number.
2. Approved and appropriate packaging: Use packaging suitable for the substance being transported.
3. Labeling and marking: Apply the required labels and marks according to the hazard class.
4. Documentation: Dangerous Goods Declaration, Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS), and any other required documentation.
5. Coordination with carriers: Work with transport providers and airlines that are authorized to accept the specific class of dangerous goods.

We Transport Your Dangerous Goods with Experienced Professionals 

We handle Dangerous Goods (HAZMAT) by ocean, air and ground in compliance with applicable regulations. Request a quote and let our team assist you from classification through final delivery.